Basic
Bread Dough
Looks
like a lot of instructions but it is easy.
Taken
from www.bite.co.nz and adapted
http://www.bite.co.nz/recipe/8966/Basic-bread-dough/ for further instructions
Ingredients
2tsp
sugar
2 tsp
Active Dried yeast + 3tbs warm water
1 1/3 cup
of warm water
4 cups of
flour
1 tsp
salt
Oil to
rub on bowl
Directions
1. If using dried yeast, mix
together the yeast and sugar in 3 Tbsp warm water. Leave for 15 minutes until
it starts to foam. Put flour and salt into a large bowl and make a “well” in
the middle of it.
2. Gradually pour the yeast mix and
the 375ml water into the well, using your fingers to incorporate the wet with
the dry.
3. Start kneading by pushing the
dough away from you with the heel of your hand. You have to be vigorous with
this action.
4. Roll and pull back towards you
and repeat. This will take around 10 minutes. Move the bread slightly every
time you push out so that you gradually incorporate the flour on the bench. If
the dough is too damp, you can add a little flour. The mixture will be very dry
and a bit crumbly but as you kneed it it all comes together. It should be smooth
and silky after about 10 minutes of hard work. If you are not sure how to do
this go to the web site and it will help you.
5. With your fingers, take a small
piece of dough and pull it apart to see the development of the strands of
gluten. If you can see through the dough and it does not tear, the gluten has
developed and the bread can rest to rise. Keep kneading until it reaches this
stage.
6. Form into a ball shape by rolling
the dough and pulling it back on itself. The bread should look smooth and
glossy.
7. Brush a bowl lightly with oil.
Coat the dough in the oil to prevent it drying out. Cover with plastic wrap or
a cloth to rise. About double the size. Depending on the temperature of the room, this can
take 30-60 minutes. It is a good idea to put it near a warm oven or hot water
cupboard, or leave it in the sun. It doesn’t matter if it takes longer.
8. To finish, heat oven to 220C.
Knock back and shape. Place on an oiled baking tray. Sprinkle with flour or
brush with beaten egg or oil. Slash the top and leave to prove for 10-15
minutes. You can make it into rolls.
9. Bake for 10minutes then turn oven
down oven to 190C and cook for another 10 minutes. You know it is cooked when
you tap the bottom of the loaf and it has a “hollow” sound. Leave to cool.
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